Thursday, November 29, 2012

The cheeses saltier than a bag of crisps: Alarming levels contributing to high blood pressure responsible for heart attacks and strokes


Alarming levels of salt in cheese are contributing to an epidemic of high blood pressure responsible for strokes, heart attacks and thousands of early deaths a year, experts have warned.
Cheese can contain as much salt as junk food products, says Consensus Action on Salt and Health (CASH).
The campaigning group found a single portion of cheddar has a greater amount than a bag of crisps, while feta, halloumi and other popular types contain higher levels of salt than seawater.
Cheddar lovers: Cheese is the third biggest contributor of salt to the national diet, only beaten by bread and bacon
Cheddar lovers: Cheese is the third biggest contributor of salt to the national diet in Britain, only beaten by bread and bacon
CASH is calling for families to cut down on their consumption of cheese, and also demanding that the Government sets new guidelines for manufacturers to ensure lower levels of salt.
Cheese, which also usually carries high levels of saturated fat, is the third-biggest contributor of salt to the national diet, after bread and bacon.
 

Together, these alone are responsible for the recommended daily intake of 6g – about a teaspoon – being exceeded by over a third. The average intake is 8.1g a day.
Doctors say salt is a major factor in high blood pressure.
A survey of hundreds of supermarket products by CASH found that the saltiest option on the high street was roquefort with 1g in a typical portion of 30g. 
PUGH 29/11/12The Worst Offenders - cheese
Halloumi comes in at 0.81g per 30g, while feta has an average of just over 0.75g per 30g. All three are greater than seawater’s 0.75g.
In an alarming warning for parents, processed cheeses, which are popular with children, also showed high levels. 
Iceland Cheese Food Slices carry more salt in one 20g portion – 0.56g – than in a packet of crisps.
However, CASH did find that it is possible for shoppers to switch to relatively low-salt or even salt-free cheese for a healthier option. 
Director Katherine Jenner said: ‘It’s worth looking at the label and choosing a lower-salt version of your favourite cheese, or just use a little less next time you get the grater out.’
CASH chairman Graham MacGregor, professor of cardiovascular medicine at the Wolfson Institute in London, said: ‘We urge the Government to stop dragging its heels and set new, lower, targets for cheese manufacturers to work towards.
‘Even small reductions will have large health benefits. 
'For every 1g reduction in population salt intake we can prevent 12,000 heart attacks, stroke and heart failure, half of which would have been fatal.’
Director of the Dairy Council, Dr Judith Bryans, said: ‘People have been being nourished by cheese sandwiches for many years. 
'No one should eat too much of anything, but cheese and dairy are an important part of a healthy diet.’


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2240101/The-cheeses-saltier-bag-crisps-Alarming-levels-contributing-high-blood-pressure-responsible-heart-attacks-strokes.html#ixzz2DcodTHmQ 
Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter | DailyMail on Facebook

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Arguing parents can give a child teenage depression


Children who often see their parents having rows are at risk of depression, experts have warned.
Teenagers who witnessed lots of arguments in early childhood were more likely to suffer from the illness than others, said a Cambridge University team.
‘Violent arguments in front of the children contribute to the likelihood of depression,’ said Professor Barbara Sahakian, of the university’s psychiatry department and co-author of the report. 
Research has found those who witnessed frequent arguments during childhood and possessed a gene making them more sensitive to emotions, were significantly likelier to become depressed
Research has found those who witnessed frequent arguments during childhood and possessed a gene making them more sensitive to emotions, were significantly likelier to become depressed
‘If you are staying together for the sake of the family, then fighting and arguing in front of the kids is not good. It would be better for them not to have that kind of environment.’
The team identified a gene that made some children more sensitive to emotions and also more likely to develop depression.
 

Researchers came up with a simple test, that can be carried out at school, to identify those at risk of depression, allowing youngsters to get help before they suffer with the disease.
Researchers found that teenagers who struggled to process emotional information were more likely to develop mental health problems. 
In the study of 238 children, aged between 15 and 18, those who did worst at the test were up to four times more likely to develop depression within a year.
Previous research has found one in 10 British children aged between five and 16 years old have had mental health problems
Previous research has found one in 10 British children aged between five and 16 years old have had mental health problems
Those who did badly had a gene – present in one in five people – that made them less emotionally resilient. 
They also lived in households where they had been exposed before the age of six to intermittent arguments for longer than six months. One in three children live like this, said the team.
Professor Ian Goodyer, principal investigator on the study, said: ‘Whether we succumb to anxiety and depression depends in part on our tendencies to think well or poorly of ourselves at troubled times. 
How it comes about that some people see the glass half full and think positively, whereas others see the glass half empty and think negatively about themselves at times of stress is not known. 
The evidence is that our genes and early childhood experiences contribute.’ 
Previous research has found that one in ten British children aged between five and 16 years old have had mental health problems.
In any given year, one in four people will suffer a mental health disorder, with most having a form of depression and anxiety.



Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2239897/Arguing-parents-child-teenage-depression.html#ixzz2DZwDYfdm 
Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter | DailyMail on Facebook

Infected and unaware: HIV hitting America's youth

A HIV-positive patient rests at a HIV/AIDS hospice, founded by a member of the National League for Democracy (NLD) party, in Yangon February 18, 2012. REUTERS/Soe Zeya TunCHICAGO (Reuters) - More than half of young people in the United States who are infected with HIVare not aware of it, according to a report by government health officials that zeroes in on one of the remaining hot spots of HIV infection in America.
Young people ages 13 to 24 account for 26 percent of all new HIV infections, according to the report by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which was released on Tuesday in advance of World AIDS Day on December 1.
"Given everything we know about HIV and how to prevent it in 30 years of fighting the disease, it's just unacceptable that young people are becoming infected at such high rates," CDC Director Dr.Thomas Frieden said on a conference call with reporters.
Every month, 1,000 young people in America become infected with HIV, an incurable infection that costs $400,000 to treat over a lifetime, Frieden said. If left untreated, HIV infection leads to AIDS and early death.
"The data are stark and worrying," Dr. Kevin Fenton, director of the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention at the CDC, said in a telephone interview.
In 2010, 72 percent of the estimated 12,000 new HIV infections in young people occurred in young men who have sex with men, and nearly half of new infections were among young, black males.
"We are particularly concerned about what is happening with HIV among young black gay and bisexual men," Fenton said. "They account for 39 percent of all new infections among youth and more than half of new infections among young men who have sex with men."
Fenton said the proportion of young people infected with HIV has remained relatively stable during the last few years, but infection rates appear to be increasing in these populations.
Cory Cardinal is one the many Saskatchewan people living with HIV and AIDS. (CBC)And because many of the newly infected gay or bisexual males are just beginning to explore their sexuality, stigma and homophobia are making HIV testing and treatment far more challenging.
Although the CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend routine screening for HIV starting in the early teens, "too few young people are getting tested," Frieden said.
Only 13 percent of all high school students and only 22 percent of sexually active high school students have ever been tested for HIV, the CDC found.
The figures for young adults aged 18 to 24 are not much better, with only 35 percent of people in this age group reporting ever having been tested for HIV.
Frieden said one reason for the higher rates of infection among young gay and bisexual men of all races was a higher rate of risky behaviors compared with their heterosexual peers.
According to the report, a large analysis of risk behaviors among high school students revealed that gay and bisexual males are much more likely to have multiple sex partners, to inject illegal drugs and to use alcohol or drugs before sex. They are much less likely to use condoms.
And because so few get tested, HIV-infected people under age 25 are significantly less likely than those who are older to get and stay in care, and to have their virus controlled at a level that helps them stay healthy and reduce their risk of transmitting HIV to partners.
The CDC also found that many young men who have sex with men are less likely than others to have been taught about HIV or AIDS in school.
"We have to correct a lot of myths and misconceptions," Frieden said. "It is astonishing the level of ignorance about basic physiology that may high school and middle school students have."
To address some of the issues, the CDC is funding a program that targets both at-risk youths and the homophobia and stigma in the community that drives them underground.
In September, Georgia, a state where new HIV infections among those 13 to 24 years old exceed the national average - accounting for as many as one-third of all new HIV infections - won a grant as part of a pilot project to find better ways of targeting these at-risk youth.
"We think that it's really critical that the discussions we have about HIV prevention and access to HIV become fully integrated into the social fabric of the youth culture," Dr. Melanie Thompson, of the Georgia Department of Public Health, said in a telephone interview.
Care and Prevention in the United States, known as CAPUS, is a three-year program led by the CDC and other government agencies aimed at reducing HIV and AIDS among racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. It focuses on addressing social, economic, clinical and structural factors influencing HIV health outcomes.
"It is a huge challenge," said Thompson, "but I think if we do this from the point of view of trying to end an epidemic that is decimating our young people, and do it in a way that is science-based, I think we can make progress."

Study leaves US women with conflicting advice on mammograms

Nov 27 (Reuters) - Controversial U.S. guidelines for mammography issued in 2009, calling for screening every two years rather than annually for women over 50 years old, can result in breast cancers being missed, according to U.S. researchers studying the hotly debated topic.
This latest study assessing the impact of revised guidelines issued by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force three years ago comes on the back of a chilling analysis published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM).
mammograms: who needs them?The NEJM study, using three decades of U.S. government data, found that nearly one in three patients - or 1.3 million women - whose cancer was detected through routine mammograms was treated for a tumor that may not have been life threatening.
Routine screening has traditionally been recommended by the task force and the American Cancer Society for all women over the age of 40. The American Cancer Society has not changed its stance, but the task force issued new guidelines in 2009, recommending mammography every two years for women 50 to 74 years old.
Dr. Elizabeth Arleo of Weill Medical College of Cornell University and lead researcher examined the impact of the revised task force guidelines on women 40 to 49 years of age and 65 years and older.
Arleo analyzed data on screening mammography at New York Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center between 2007 and 2010. Over those four years, 43,351 mammograms were performed, leading to the detection of 205 breast cancers. Nearly 20 percent of cancers detected with screening mammography were found in women in their 40s.
"In our book, it seems unacceptable to miss 19 percent of breast cancers, half of which were invasive," she said, noting that "invasive" cancers are more advanced because they reside in the breast tissues and not just the breast ducts.

Have Healthy Breasts at Every Age

woman covering chest"Our findings favor the American Cancer Society recommendations. Women over 40 should have annual mammograms. In my book, there's no confusion. I tell my patients, I tell my friends, and I tell my mother to get annual mammograms," Arleo said in a telephone interview. "We hope we can quell some of the confusion."
She presented her findings at the Radiological Society of North America meeting in Chicago.
Arleo dismissed the NEJM analysis, calling the premise and conclusions of the analysis flawed, mostly because no one can say for sure which cancers would have progressed to an advanced or life-threatening state.
"We need to understand the biology of cancer so we know which cancers to treat. Until that question is answered, screening is our best shot," she said.
She acknowledged that false positives are a problem of widespread screening.
"But for every test, you have to do a risk-benefit analysis, not just for mammography," Arleo added. (Reporting by Debra Sherman; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)

It's a boy, again, and again! Hospital delivers 19 baby boys in a row over 62 hours (that's 524,000 to one)

For 62 hours this weekend, boys ruled the maternity ward at the University of Minnesota Medical Center.
Doctors there delivered 19 baby boys in a row. 
The unbroken chain of male births is exceptionally rare. The odds are less than one in 524,000.
Scroll down for video
All in a row: These are just four of the 19 infant boys born at a single hospital ward in Minnesota this weekend
All in a row: These are just four of the 19 infant boys born at a single hospital ward in Minnesota this weekend
'Sometimes, it seems like it comes in waves, but never that many in a row,' Dr Samantha Hoffman told WCCO-TV. 
She added: 'I haven't seen any streaks like this before.' 
She delivered baby boy number 18, which was when hospital staff realized something special was happening.

 

It began on Friday at 5pm with the first male birth and continued all weekend.
The remarkable streak ended about 7.15am on Monday when a baby girl, Laden Guled was born. 
Megan Dischinger gave birth to number 14 in the streak, little Elliot. 
Amazed: Staff of the University of Minnesota Medical Center say they have never seen such a long unbroken string of male births
Amazed: Staff of the University of Minnesota Medical Center say they have never seen such a long unbroken string of male births
'I called my mom right away,' Elliot's father Curt Dischinger told the news station.
Megan added: 'It's always fun to be part of something that's out of the ordinary.'
Combined, the baby boys - bundled up in blue blankets - weigh 115 pounds and stretch, head to toe, 363 inches. 
As luck has it, the father of Laden, the girl who broke the string, is the CEO of a diaper company. 
When Muhammed Guled discovered the rare feat that he inadvertently ended, he offered each of the families free diapers for a year.


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2239579/Hospital-delivers-19-baby-boys-row-62-hour-span.html#ixzz2DY2HkYlr 
Follow us: @MailOnline on Twitter | DailyMail on Facebook

Tuesday, November 27, 2012

5 Ways to Save Your Relationship From Holiday Hell


relationship advice
Ah, the holidays. 'Tis the season to move into the relationship danger zone. We get so stressed out about buying the right presents, staying within our holiday budget, or trying to please impossible in-laws that the tension inevitably spills over into our love lives.

“It’s naturally a time of high stress and high expectations,” says Carol J. Bruess, PhD, the director of family studies at the University of St. Thomas, in St. Paul, Minn., and coauthor of What Happy Couples Do: Belly Button Fuzz & Bare-Chested Hugs—The Loving Little Rituals of Romance. “Our culture creates images of the perfect gathering, the perfect feast, the perfect happy family gathered around the tree, the perfect couple exchanging perfectly thoughtful gifts.”

The reality, of course, is nowhere near perfect.

However, just as much as planning ahead will enable you to handle all the shopping and cookie-making, it can also help you to troubleshoot any potential relationship drama—and nip it in the bud before you’re tempted to put coal in your guy’s stocking. Thanks to this expert advice, the only romantic issue you’ll have this December is where to hang the mistletoe.

The problem: Having expectations that are too high
The solution: Be honest about what you really need—but don’t ask for the moon

The most common mistake people in relationships make around the holidays? Having expectations that are too high—and not voicing them. “People often think their significant others should be able to read their minds,” says psychiatrist Mark Goulston, MD, the author of Just Listen: Discover the Secret to Getting Through to Absolutely Anyone. But, as he points out, it’s unreasonable to expect your significant other to automatically know what you want, and that will leave you feeling resentful when he doesn’t live up to your unspoken hopes. Preempt a problem by making an effort to be clear about what you’d like him to do for you this December.

But if it’s your partner who tends to get upset because you can’t guess whether there are visions of sugarplums dancing in his head, ask him, "What can I do to make sure this is a special Christmas for you?" Bruess puts it this way: “If you talk with each other in a frank and honest way about what you do expect, you can help each other bring those high expectations down so the experience can be more positive.”
   
On the other side of the coin, some of us aren’t great at accepting gifts gracefully. “Many people have a hard time accepting gifts, compliments, even love. If you have negative reactions to receiving, allowing yourself to accept the things from loved ones can be a difficult task,” says Barton Goldsmith, PhD, the author of Emotional Fitness for Couples: 10 Minutes a Day to a Better Relationship.

In fact, as he points out, sometimes we can even prevent our partners from giving us all sorts of things—including affection—by consistently pulling away or failing to respond with gratitude. Talking about how you don’t deserve such a nice gift (or a flattering compliment) won’t boost your partner’s ego. My wife has these three rules for feedback. Ask yourself: Is it true? Is it kind? Is it necessary?" says John C. Friel, a licensed psychologist in Las Vegas, Reno, Nev., and Minneapolis, and coauthor of The Seven Best Things (Happy) Couples Do.

If you have an especially difficult time being on the receiving end of small kindnesses, make more of a conscious effort to show how thankful you are. “A response as simple as ‘Where did you find this?! It’s wonderful!’ will take you a long way towards strengthening your bond with your partner,” says Friel.

So, make a mental note to tell your significant other exactly how you will use the present he or she gave you, or why you like it so much. Also, even if you live with your partner, write a thank-you note that details how thoughtful he or she is.

Or, try the approach that works for 38-year-old Amy Spencer, from Los Angeles. “Two Christmases ago, I decided to be clear about what I wanted: a sweater. I then dropped hints about a black cashmere V-neck at J.Crew I liked,” says Spencer, the author of the forthcoming book Meeting Your Half-Orange: An Utterly Upbeat Guide to Using Dating Optimism to Find Your Perfect Match.

“On Christmas morning, I opened up my present to find a sweater—a pink, cable-knit cotton one. I was disappointed, but I wanted to say thank you that morning from my heart. Instead of lying by thanking him for the perfect sweater, I was thanking him for how excited he was about getting me what he thought I wanted, for the care he took in choosing a flattering color, for being in my life to get me a gift in the first place!" And the next time Spencer wants something that specific, "I’ll just tear out the catalog page and tape it to the mirror.”

The problem: Fighting with your in-laws
The solution: Being the queen of small talk

Perhaps you think your sister-in-law is crazy because she pays obsessive attention to her three dogs while ignoring her ailing grandfather. Or maybe your boyfriend’s mother likes to pick irritating fights about politics. Regardless of how much you dislike certain relatives, resolve to be the bigger person and put your differences aside for the season. “From now until January 2, remember that small talk is the glue that holds society together,” says Friel. Tell yourself that any and all touchy subjects are off limits.

If someone tries to start an argument by asking a loaded question about the state of the economy—or about whether you’re ever going to find a new job—Friel has a plan of attack. “First, acknowledge that you heard what your interlocutor said with a simple statement like, ‘It’s a very difficult time right now.’” (Ignoring your nemesis isn’t wise; that could make her all the more angry or aggressive.) As soon as you’ve responded neutrally, promptly steer the conversation in another direction—by talking about how delicious the potatoes au gratin she made were, for example.

To make sure you’re not the one making waves, remember your audience. If Grandma doesn’t want to be reminded that you and her favorite grandson are co-habitating before marriage, or you know your take on the health-care debate won’t go over well, avoid those topics. Skipping touchy subjects with the relatives can save couples an argument on the way home.
Do you and your guy always fight about how long you’re going to stay at your college roommate’s annual tree-trimming party, or his office buddy’s yearly Evening O’ Eggnog? Make life easier by taking separate cars to any events that might cause tension; there’s nothing wrong with setting individual schedules during such a busy time of the year. Feeling guilty about the size of your carbon footprint? Then think about hitching a ride home with a friend. Or, if you and your beau only own one car between the two of you, consider calling a taxi. “If you know there’s a good chance of a fight or tension if you don’t take separate modes of transportation, don’t let anything stop you from doing it,” says Friel.

Two motor vehicles can also come in handy on the big day itself, particularly if you would otherwise battle over how long to stick around at all the different houses on your Christmas agenda. “If you need to spend more time with your own family, and your boyfriend would like to spend the majority of the day at his parents’ place, splitting up makes perfect sense,” says Friel. He points out that Christmas comes but once a year, and it’s understandable if you or your spouse feel you really need to make your parents happy on the big day.
Build the Relationship Stronger
That’s why 35-year-old Judy, from Brooklyn, rarely spends December 25 with her partner. “His parents are each twice divorced, and my parents are divorced too—which means there are so many people who want to see us during the holidays that we’re usually forced to spend them apart,” she says. “Otherwise, our families are so wounded that it’s just not worth it. So we’ve become resigned to spending the actual holiday apart—although we also have our own celebration later in the month, just the two of us.”

What’s more, Friel points out that by simply resolving to cut back on 25% of what you were planning to do in the next few weeks, you could eliminate a substantial amount of stress. (And, yes, we think that Uncle Fred’s Christmas Karaoke Night is the first thing to cross off your list.)

The problem: Your emotions—and stress levels—are running high
The solution: Since alcohol can increase the risk of an emotional outburst, limit yourself to two drinks at a party

Though many of us think a few stiff Christmas cocktails are all we need to get through an awkward gathering, the reality is that booze often makes things worse. Says Friel, “Even one or two drinks can affect your emotions”—and that’s particularly true during a time that’s so intense to begin with. “If you’re going into any situation that you think might be problematic, limit your alcohol intake.”

Instead of helping you calm down or relax, intoxication is likely to exacerbate any anxiety, hurt, or shame that might come to the surface—for example, it could make matters worse if you go to a party where your husband’s old girlfriend is going to be in attendance. By sipping at your wine instead of chugging Jäger shots, you could prevent a post-festivities screaming match with the person you love

Elizabeth Perkins: Natural Beauty Tips and Living with Diabetes

"Weeds" star Elizabeth Perkins on living with diabetes and her natural beauty tipsElizabeth PerkinsSOURCE: GETTY IMAGES
"Weeds" and "Big" star Elizabeth Perkins has great natural beauty tips. She juggles them while living with diabetes. 
Elizabeth Perkins has the best natural beauty tips.
How does the star of  "Big," "About Last Night" and "Weeds" look ageless?
"It's called being happy and loving yourself for who you are," she insists. "It's also about not taking life so seriously."
Perkins says that her happiness was almost derailed by a serious medical diagnosis.
"When I was diagnosed with diabetes I felt like, 'This is the end of the road for me.' What I came to learn was it was just the beginning of an amazing experience."
This brings us back to the topic at hand: beauty.
"I look this way because I eat better these days and I exercise more. Those are truly the best beauty secrets besides water and not tanning. The more you take care of yourself, the better you will look and feel. That's the true beauty secret."
The 52-year-old native of Queens even takes that up a notch.
"If you make taking care of yourself a family affair then everyone will be healthier for it," she says.
ELIZABETH PERKINS ON LIVING WITH DIABETES
Her new campaign called "Diabetes Co-stars." It honors those special people in your life who help you manage the disease.
"We're making a documentary about it and holding a nationwide casting call cheering on the people living with diabetes."
You can go to the website diabetescostars.com to nominate someone special in your life who helps you deal with diabetes or has had the biggest impact on your diabetes journey. Or you can share your story of how you inspire a loved one living with diabetes.
 "I feel very passionate about this campaign," she says. "We need to honor the people who cheer us on and support us while also offering us strength.
Her costar has been her husband, famed cinematographer Julio Macat. Living with diabetes hasn't been easy.
"I felt so alone and isolated after I was diagnosed and no one should feel that way," she says.
Perkins was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes in 2005. She admits that it wasn't an easy time for her.
"It was very overwhelming to me. I'm someone who tends to isolate and keep to myself," she says. "The truth was I wasn't sure how to manage diabetes on my own.
"Once I started opening up and seeking support, I realized that I needed a co-star on my journey."
Perkins really needed a hand from her family after they got over the initial shock.
"My diabetes came as a surprise to both of us and our family," says Perkins. "There is nobody in our history with diabetes."
 "Once I reached out to my family, I learned to cook differently for all of us. I started to exercise more and work on lowering stress levels."
She also learned about managing diabetes. For her this has meant taking daily insulin with a pen-like shot. "I had to become aware of the side-effects like low blood sugar, which can be a real serious thing.
"The important thing is to have these conversations with your doctor," she says.
She insists that help is key.
"Once you can be open about your diabetes, you can rise to the challenge of managing it," she says.
NATURAL BEAUTY TIPS AND DIABETES
Perkins says that she made several changes that helped her look and feel healthier.
"I've always eaten healthy," she says. "But I'm much more aware of what I put in my mouth and how it affects my blood sugar.
"I don't want to eat that Chinese food or cake," she says. "If you have someone in your life helping you with your diabetes they won't eat that either, which makes a huge difference.
"My family doesn't just sit there eating pie while I'm eating sliced apples," she says of her husband, plus kids who are in their 20s.
"Their support is invaluable."
As for upping her exercise, she says that moving smarter was key.
"For me, it wasn't about the amount of exercise, but the consistency.
"Everybody has to do their own thing," she says. "For me, it can be just taking a nice walk, but I make sure to do it every single day. That's the best secret. You can't buy in a jar what exercise will do to make you look beautiful."
For more information: diabetescostars.com