Monday, January 26, 2015

Chef, 30, who ignored smear test letters for EIGHT YEARS is left infertile by cervical cancer treatment

  • Lindsay Davies says she received her first smear request aged 21
  • But she found the thought of being examine by doctors 'embarrassing'
  • Later had two children but still didn't attend screening appointments 
  • In 2013, experience heavy bleeding after sex - and tests revealed cancer
  • Needed hysterectomy to remove the tumour - which has left her infertile  




  • A young woman who ignored requests for smear tests for eight years has been left infertile after treatment for cervical cancer.
    Lindsay Davies received the devastating news last year when she was just 29.
    She admits she was 'embarrassed' by the thought of medical staff examining her - so repeatedly threw requests from her GP in the bin. 
    It was only when she and her husband began trying for a third child - and she suffered heavy bleeding - that tests revealed she had cervical cancer.
    Lindsay Davies with her husband, Michael, admits she 'embarrassed' by the thought of medical staff examining her - so repeatedly ignored cervical screening requests from her GP 
    It was only when she suffered heavy bleeding after sex that tests revealed she had cervical cancer. In March last year, she underwent a surgery to have her womb, cervix, fallopian tubes and part of her vagina removed
    It was only when she suffered heavy bleeding after sex that tests revealed she had cervical cancer. In March last year, she underwent a surgery to have her womb, cervix, fallopian tubes and part of her vagina removed
    While the cancer hadn't spread beyond the cervix, the tumour was larger than 4cm across. 

    In March 2014, she underwent a radical hysterectomy at King's Mill Hospital, Mansfield, Nottinghamshire.
    This is where the womb, cervix, tissue around the cervix, fallopian tubes, pelvic lymph nodes, the upper part of the vagina and sometimes the ovaries are removed.  
    Speaking for the first time, Mrs Davies, who is trained as a chef, said: 'I put having a smear off for so long.  

    'But now I can't have any more children - and I am only 30. 



    My husband Michael and I were trying for a child when I was diagnosed. 
    'I would urge people not to be embarrassed - it's only 10 minutes of your time and it's really not worth missing it.' 
    Mrs Davies' story comes as figures released today revealed the number of young women diagnosed with cervical cancer has soared in the last decade.
    Over the last 10 years, cases of the disease in women aged 25 to 29 have soared by 59.2 per cent. 
    Mrs Davies, who is mother to Isabel, seven, and Darcie-Rae, 18 months, first ignored a smear test request aged 22.'I just kept putting it off,' she said. Today, she urged other women not to behave as she had 
    Mrs Davies, who is mother to Isabel, seven, and Darcie-Rae, 18 months, first ignored a smear test request aged 22.'I just kept putting it off,' she said. Today, she urged other women not to behave as she had 
    It was while pregnant with Darcie-Rae (right) that Mrs Davies she started bleeding - and the problem became progessively worse. Today she said: 'The children are a comfort. I know I am lucky, I don't need telling that'
    It was while pregnant with Darcie-Rae (right) that Mrs Davies she started bleeding - and the problem became progessively worse. Today she said: 'The children are a comfort. I know I am lucky, I don't need telling that'
    Meanwhile in the last year rates have risen 4.8 per cent, as one million women failed to attend smear test appointments.
    The NHS offers a free cervical screening test to all women aged 25-64 every three to five years.
    It is not a test for cervical cancer, but it identifies early abnormalities which, if left untreated, could develop into cancer of the cervix (neck of the womb).
    A sample of cells is taken from the cervix for analysis and sent to a laboratory for analysis. Those whose cells show abnormalities are called back for further investigation and, if necessary, treatment.

    RISING NUMBER OF YOUNG WOMEN SHUNNING SMEAR TESTS  

    The number of young women diagnosed with cervical cancer has soared in the last decade, as new figures reveal more than one million failed to attend smear tests last year.
    Over the last 10 years, cases of the disease in women aged 25 to 29 have soared by 59.2 per cent.
    Meanwhile in the last year rates have risen 4.8 per cent, as one million women failed to attend smear test appointments.
    Eight women in the UK are diagnosed each day and cervical cancer is the most common form of the disease in under 35s.
    A leading charity is today urging women to ensure they attend their regular smear tests, raising concerns that the uptake of screening has fallen to an all-time low.
    While some women admit they are too embarrassed to go for screening tests, others said they are concerned it will be painful, while some said they don't think the tests are necessary. 
    SYMPTOMS
    The most common symptom of cervical cancer is bleeding from the vagina at times other than when a woman is having a period.
    Women may have bleeding:
    Between periods
    After or during sex
    At any time if you are past the menopause
    Some women also have:
    A vaginal discharge that smells unpleasant
    Discomfort or pain during sex 
    While some women admit they are too embarrassed to go for screening tests, others polled in today's research said they were concerned it will be painful, while some said they don't think the tests are necessary. 
    Eight women in the UK are diagnosed each day and cervical cancer is the most common form of the disease in under 35s.
    Mrs Davies, who is mother to Isabel, seven, and Darcie-Rae, 18 months, first ignored a smear test request aged 22.
    'I just kept putting it off,' she said.
    I don't like going to the doctors or the hospital because I am uncomfortable with it. 
    'The thought of it was embarrassing - I know that sounds stupid, given the fact I've had children. 
    'Plus there never seemed to be the time.' 
    It was when she was pregnant with Darcie-Rae that Mrs Davies she started bleeding.
    And things only got worse after her daughter was born in December 2013.
    'It was after sex,' Mrs Davies said. 'One day it wouldn't stop.'
    On Christmas Eve 2013 she had her first smear test ever and two weeks later, at King's Mill Hospital, Nottinghamshire, she was diagnosed with cancer.
    She continued: 'When they said it was cervical cancer, I didn't feel anything.
    'I felt numb. My husband started to cry, but I didn't feel anything.'
    An MRI revealed the tumour was 1.5cm by 2cm at that stage.
    While she avoided chemotherapy and radiation, doctors told Mrs Davies she would require a radical hysterectomy.   

    'We were trying for children – it was so hard,' she said. 'But I am alive and I will live to see my children grow up.' 
    Surgeons also managed to keep Mrs Davies' ovaries, meaning she will not experience an early menopause. 

    'The children are a comfort. I know I am lucky, I don't need telling that.
    'But I wish I hadn't neglected my smear – don't delay it for eight years like I did.'
    Mrs Davies has been told she is now cancer-free and has check-ups every three months.  
    Mrs Davies is now supporting Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust's Smear for Smear campaign.
    People are being asked to smear lipstick across their face and show their support.

    THE CERVICAL SCREENING PROGRAMME - WHAT IS IT AND WHO IS ELIGIBLE? 

    The NHS offers a free cervical screening test to all women aged 25-64 every three to five years.
    It is not a test for cervical cancer, but it identifies early abnormalities which, if left untreated, could develop into cancer of the cervix (neck of the womb).
    A sample of cells is taken from the cervix for analysis and sent to a laboratory for analysis. Those whose cells show abnormalities are called back for further investigation and, if necessary, treatment.
    Currently the test is not offered routinely to women aged younger than 25 because cervical cancer is so rare in women that young. 
    According to Cancer Research UK statistics, not a single woman under the age of 20 died from cervical cancer between 2009-2011.
    The NHS offers free cervical screening tests to all women aged 25 to 64 every three to five years. The test detects early abnormalities which, if left untreated, can develop into cancer of the cervix (pictured)
    The lower age of 25 was raised from 20 after the Advisory Committee on Cervical Cancer Screening (ACCS) advised the NHS in 2003 that cervical screening in younger women did more harm than good.
    The committee advised that cell abnormalities in younger women normally went away of their own accord, and said that sending young women for further tests and treatment increased the likelihood of the woman having pre-term delivery if she went on to have children, and could cause significant anxiety.
    Many other countries offer cervical screening from the age of 25, including Italy, France, Belgium and Ireland. 
    In Scotland, women are invited to be checked from the age of 20, though it is due to go up to 25 next year.
    In Australia women are invited from 18, Greece from 20, and in the US two years after women become sexually active.
    Meanwhile, other countries start cervical screening later. Both the Netherlands and Finland offer screening to women only once they are 30, and these two countries boast some of the lowest mortality rates for cervical cancer in Europe, and in Bulgaria it is for women over 31. 


    Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2926776/Chef-29-ignored-smear-tests-EIGHT-YEARS-left-infertile-cervical-cancer-treatment.html#ixzz3PwwZKtH7 
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    Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2926776/Chef-29-ignored-smear-tests-EIGHT-YEARS-left-infertile-cervical-cancer-treatment.html#ixzz3PwwHlRre 
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    Sunday, January 25, 2015

    New mothers who had a C-section are TWICE as likely to suffer pain during sex than those who had a normal delivery

  • Three months after giving birth 78% of women resumed having sex 
  • Nearly 45% of first time mothers experience pain during sex after the birth
  • Women who have a Caesarean or birth were twice as likely to suffer pain
  • Mothers whose babies were delivered using a vacuum also had more pain




  • First time mothers who had a Caesarean are more likely to report pain during sex more than a year later.
    A new study found the majority of women resumed having sex three months after giving birth. 
    But women who had a Caesarean section were twice as likely to report pain during or after sex even 18 months after having the baby.
    This was compared to women who had a normal vaginal birth.
    New mothers who had a Caesarean section, or whose babies were delivered using the help of vacuum extraction were twice as likely to suffer pain during sex 18 months after giving birth
    New mothers who had a Caesarean section, or whose babies were delivered using the help of vacuum extraction were twice as likely to suffer pain during sex 18 months after giving birth
    C-section mums had double the risk of pain during sex even compared to women who had a vaginal birth but who suffered a tear in their perineum – the area between the vagina and anus - but didn't need stitches.
    However, the study did not look at women who had had a difficult vaginal birth. 
    The researchers also did not offer an explanation as to why certain deliveries led to more pain than others. 
    However they concluded that more understanding about how a birth can affect a mother is needed, and ways to prevent pain during sex should be explored.
    A Caesarean involves making a cut in the front wall of a woman’s stomach and womb.




    It is usually carried out under an epidural, where the lower part of the body is numbed, but is sometimes carried out under general anaesthetic.
    It usually takes 40-50 minutes, but can be performed quicker in an emergency.
    Mothers who had a vaginal birth using vacuum extraction – in which a midwife applies a vacuum with a soft or rigid cup to the baby's head to help guide it out of the vagina – were also twice as likely to report pain more than a year after giving birth.
    The study examined data from 1,244 first time mothers across six maternity hospitals in Melbourne, Australia.

    WHAT IS A CAESAREAN SECTION? 

    A Caesarean section is an operation to deliver a baby.
    It involves making a cut in the front wall of a woman’s abdomen and womb.
    The operation can be a planned (elective) when a medical need for the operation becomes apparent during pregnancy.
    It can also be an emergency procedure, when circumstances before or during labour call for delivery of the baby by unplanned Caesarean 
    A Caesarean section is usually carried out under epidural or spinal anaesthetic, where the lower part of your body is numbed. 
    It usually takes 40-50 minutes, but can be performed quicker in an emergency. 
    Some Caesarean sections are performed under general anaesthetic.
    A Caesarean section is usually carried out when a normal vaginal birth could put the mother or unborn baby at risk. 
    This could be if the labour doesn't progress naturally, the mother has placenta praevia (where the placenta is low lying in the womb and covering part of the womb's entrance).
    Other reasons include if the mother has had two or more previous Caesarean sections or their baby is in the breech (bottom first) position.
    Source: NHS Choices
    The mothers filled in questionnaires at 3, 6, 12 and 18 months.
    Of the women, 49 per cent had a vaginal birth, and two thirds of these women had a tear in the area between their vagina and anus that needed stitches, or an episiotomy.
    This is a procedure where the midwife deliberately cuts this area to make the opening larger for the baby to get through.
    Nearly 11 per cent of women had a vaginal birth with their baby helped out by vacuum extraction, and for another 11 per cent of women, their baby was helped out by forceps.
    Less than 10 per cent were delivered by an elective Caesarean section – where a medical reason meant the mother had opted for this operation before the birth.
    Another 20 per cent were delivered by an emergency Caesarean section, which meant events before or during labour eventually meant this operation has to be carried out even thought the mother had not initially chosen it.
    The researchers found 78 per cent of women resumed having sex three months after having their baby.
    By six months, 94 per cent of women had resumed having sex; 97 per cent resumed 12 months after giving birth and 98 per cent 18 months afterwards.
    However most of the women (86 per cent) who had started having sex again 12 months after the birth experienced pain.
    And nearly 45 per cent reported pain at three months after the birth. 
    This went down to 43 per cent at six months, 28 per cent at 12 month and 23 per cent by 18 months.
    Of those that reported pain during sex at six months after having their baby, a third said this pain persisted a year later.
    Women who had an elective Caesarean section, an emergency Caesarean section or a vaginal birth with vaccum extraction were twice as likely to report pain during sex 18 months after giving birth. 
    The researchers said other factors associated with pain during sex at this time include whether the women experienced it before becoming pregnant, partner abuse and fatigue.
    While 78 per cent of women resumed having sex three months after giving birth, 45 per cent experienced pain during sex. A third of women with pain  at six months after the birth said this pain persisted a year later
    While 78 per cent of women resumed having sex three months after giving birth, 45 per cent experienced pain during sex. A third of women with pain at six months after the birth said this pain persisted a year later
    One of the study's authors, Ellie McDonald, from the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Victoria, Australia said: 'Almost all women experience some pain during first sexual intercourse following childbirth.
    'However, our findings show the extent to which women report persisting pain at six and 18 months after birth is influenced by events during labour and birth, in particular Caesarean section and vacuum extraction delivery.
    'Not enough is known about the longer term impact of procedures on the mother's health.
    'The fact that pain during sex is more common among women experiencing operative procedures points to the need for focusing clinical attention on ways to help women experiencing ongoing illness, and increased efforts to prevent illness after birth where possible.'
    Patrick Chien, deputy editor-in-chief of the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, added: 'This is the first study with detailed, frequent and long-term follow-up to assess associations of dyspareunia with obstetric risk factors.
    'This study provides us with robust evidence about the extent and persistence of pain during sex after birth and associations with mode of delivery and cuts to the perineum. 
    'Future research could look into ways of preventing pain during sex.'


    Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2921829/New-mothers-C-section-TWICE-likely-suffer-pain-sex-normal-delivery.html#ixzz3PsSMJ8zw 
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    How the menopause can drive women MAD! Panic attacks, depression, hallucinations: just some of the terrifying symptoms you’re NOT warned about

  • Christina Roberts suffered from anxiety and almost ended up agoraphobic
  • She was initially prescribed anti-depressants before being switched to HRT by a doctor in New York
  • Samantha Cole had similar problems with the menopause, she started to feel really down and victimised for no reason
  • Jo Gordon was suffering from extreme rage and frustration, which she and her family found very hard to deal with 




  • When Christina Robert saw a strange man climbing in through her bedroom window, she was terrified.
    ‘He was wearing dark jeans and a black leather jacket. I ran on to the landing and screamed for someone to call the police,’ says the 52-year-old writer, who lives in London.
    ‘My 16-year-old son and 13-year-old daughter rushed out to see what was wrong. It was only then that I realised it couldn’t possibly have happened — we were on the fourth floor. The entire thing was a hallucination.’
    Christina’s experience may sound bizarre, but it has a very surprising cause: the menopause. While the physical changes of the menopause — from hot flushes to changes in sex drive — are widely known, the toll it can take on women’s mental states is far less understood.
    From anxiety and depression to panic attacks and hallucinations, doctors say mental changes stemming from the menopause may strike as many as one in three women — and are often misdiagnosed by doctors.
    Professor John Studd, a consultant gynaecologist who runs the London PMS and Menopause Clinic, says: ‘I see five new patients a day at my clinic complaining of anxiety, depression, tearfulness, mood swings, anger or panic attacks. These women have usually been fobbed off or misdiagnosed with a mental health condition by their GP — even psychiatrists are getting it wrong. About 70 per cent are on medication such antidepressants.
    ‘These aren’t something you want to be taking unnecessarily as they can have side-effects such as weight gain, loss of energy, difficulty concentrating and an increased risk of osteoporosis.
    ‘If their depression or anxiety is related to their hormones, no antidepressant or alternative therapy is going to solve the problem. Only HRT — which stabilises women’s hormones — will help.’
    Christina — who is married to Barnaby, 53, a film-maker — began having problems in 2009, when she was 47. ‘It came totally out of the blue. I’d wake up in the mornings and suddenly feel a wave of anxious energy. It made me feel fearful and it wouldn’t leave all day. It was like someone had inhabited my body.’

     
    And then came the night frights. ‘I’d wake up suddenly in the dead of night, my heart pounding,’ she says.
    ‘Sometimes — when my husband was away on business — I got a real sense that there was an intruder in the home.’
    Christina thought she was going mad. ‘I had an important work meeting — something I could normally take in my stride. I remember arriving at the office and feeling I couldn’t go in. This sort of experience only got worse. I ended up almost agoraphobic.’
    Samantha Cole, 44, (pictured)  said she became easily irritated and far less tolerant and was initally prescribed an antidepressant
    Samantha Cole, 44, (pictured)  said she became easily irritated and far less tolerant and was initally prescribed an antidepressant
    She went to see a GP, who offered her antidepressants. ‘I quickly decided I didn’t like being on them. They made me feel like I couldn’t hold on to my thoughts. The whole process undermined my self-confidence — I was made to feel like a hysterical woman.’
    Marilyn Glenville, a women’s nutritional health specialist, says: ‘Physical symptoms such as hot flushes and night sweats aren’t usually experienced until later on in the menopause, so for many women the emotional symptoms are the first indication that they’re entering the menopause, a time we call the “perimenopause”, which usually comes on in a woman’s 40s.
     If their depression or anxiety is related to their hormones, no antidepressant or alternative therapy is going to solve the problem. Only HRT — which stabilises women’s hormones — will help.
     Professor John Studd, from the London PMS and Menopause Clinic
    ‘I’d say 75 per cent of perimenopausal clients I see have these concerns. But there will be lots of women out there going through the same with no idea that hormones are the cause.
    ‘There’s a lot of confusion. When women talk about “going through the menopause” this is the stage they are talking about. Menopause itself is only the end of menstruation. So when you’ve not had a period for more than a year, doctors say you’ve had the menopause. After this, you’re post-menopausal.’ Because of this, many women will instead think their PMS has gone into overdrive or, like Christina, that they’ve developed a mental-health disorder.
    For Christina, a diagnosis came only after she’d crossed the Atlantic in 2010. ‘I went to visit my mother who lives in New York,’ she says. ‘I mentioned to an old friend that what I really needed was a mental institution, because I was losing it. Before long she said: “You don’t need a mental institution, you need a gynaecologist”.
    ‘I was given the number of a specialist and pestered them until I got a cancellation the next day. When I arrived, I apologised to the receptionist for harassing her. But she smiled and told me not to worry, saying, “I get that all the time. Women crawl in here on their knees”.’
    Samantha and her husband Matthew on their wedding day in 1989. Samantha suffered from regular night sweats and hot flushes
    Samantha and her husband Matthew on their wedding day in 1989. Samantha suffered from regular night sweats and hot flushes
    ‘The gynaecologist took blood samples, but didn’t make me wait for the results before offering me the HRT she knew would help. I started to feel better within three days. Back in the UK, I found myself a new, female GP and continued to take the hormones. Now, I’m back to my old self.
    ‘You need to hear other women’s experiences at a time when you’re confused by your own. I had no idea I might hit my mid-40s and feel like I was losing my mind.
    ‘I’m a private person, but I’m willing to expose myself on this to stop other women losing jobs, relationships and friendships because neither they nor their doctors know what’s wrong.
    ‘This is life-saving information we need to share for the sake of all middle-aged women.’
    Samantha and her husband Matthew (right) with daughter Chae (left) and Kaiya in 2004. Samantha says that the symptoms made parenting her teenage daughters a challenge as well 
    Samantha and her husband Matthew (right) with daughter Chae (left) and Kaiya in 2004. Samantha says that the symptoms made parenting her teenage daughters a challenge as well 
    Samantha Cole, 44, a massage therapist from Burford, Oxfordshire, says: ‘My mood started shifting last January and I became easily irritated and less tolerant,’ she says.
    ‘I was always a level-headed, happy person. But I started to feel really down and victimised when there was no reason for it.’
    Parenting became a challenge, too. ‘I prided myself on being in control. But I felt fuzzy in the head, like I was tipsy. If I had to tell one of my two teenage daughters off, I’d check in with my husband, Matthew, to ask if I’d done the right thing.
     I prided myself on being in control. But I felt fuzzy in the head, like I was tipsy. If I had to tell one of my two teenage daughters off, I’d check in with my husband, Matthew, to ask if I’d done the right thing.
     Samantha Cole 
    ‘I was full of self-doubt and I’d often go off and cry. I became convinced I was going mad.’ Samantha went to her GP last May, and was prescribed an antidepressant. Then, a colleague gave her a book about the menopause. ‘I recognised myself in so many of the symptoms,’ she says. ‘It was such a relief.’
    Because she had regular night sweats and hot flushes, Samantha asked her GP for blood tests, which confirmed she was perimenopausal.
    ‘She said she wouldn’t recommend HRT until later and suggested red clover supplements, thought to help balance hormones. I was happy to try anything for a chance of feeling better. Now, the night sweats and hot flushes have stopped and I feel less down,’ she says.
    ‘I’m happy with the natural route for now, but I would consider HRT if my symptoms worsen. I’m still hoping I’ll snap out of it and wake up feeling like me again. It’s important women realise this could happen to them and they’re not going mad, they just need the right help.’ Professor Studd understands some women are reluctant to try HRT, but tries to convince them otherwise. ‘All I can do is advise them it’s safe,’ he says. ‘I don’t believe natural remedies work — few are scientifically validated.
    ‘It’s frustrating because I know emotional angst is a common phenomenon of perimenopause and is very easily treated with HRT. It’s safe to do for years.’
    Jo Gordon, 45, (pictured) is a fitness instructor from Cheshire who went through an early menopause as a result of her hysterectomy ten years ago
    Jo Gordon, 45, (pictured) is a fitness instructor from Cheshire who went through an early menopause as a result of her hysterectomy ten years ago
    He says that while hormone-caused depression and mood swings are almost always curable this way, anxiety can be a problem. ‘We don’t understand why but it does seem more difficult to treat, and I often recommend women for therapy alongside hormonal treatment,’ he says.
    Jo Gordon, 45, a fitness instructor from Cheshire — married to company director Steven, 50 — found HRT a godsend.
    She went through an early menopause thanks to the hysterectomy she underwent ten years ago due to fibroids.
    ‘My husband, and I already had our own children — my son is now 20 and Steven has a son of 16 and a daughter who’s 14,’ says Jo.
    Jo, pictured in 2014, was never told that her hysterectomy could result in early onset menopause, she refused the antidepressants prescribed and decided to see a private endocrinologist
    Jo, pictured in 2014, was never told that her hysterectomy could result in early onset menopause, she refused the antidepressants prescribed and decided to see a private endocrinologist
    ‘I didn’t realise that having my womb removed could give me an early menopause,’ she says. ‘I don’t remember any doctor sitting me down and telling me that.’
    So when two years ago, at the age of 42, things started to change for Jo, she had no idea why.
    ‘I felt furious all the time. People would annoy me when they’d done nothing wrong and silly situations would enrage me.
    ‘I’d take myself into another room and scream with frustration, or kick, throw and break things such as plates.’
    Jo refused antidepressants. ‘I didn’t think I was depressed, I was just very cross,’ she says.
    Jo, pictured teaching a zumba class, says she had a 'brain fog' as well and would often find things in strange places around the house having unknowingly put them there
    Jo, pictured teaching a zumba class, says she had a 'brain fog' as well and would often find things in strange places around the house having unknowingly put them there
    ‘I remember going to the health shop and spending a fortune on anything that claimed to be for women’s hormones, mood or general wellbeing. None of it helped.
    ‘At first, Steven didn’t understand what was going on. He thought blaming my hormones was an excuse for bad behaviour. I was so short-tempered I had to talk to our children — I said the best thing they could do if I was being snappy was not to answer back and just leave the room.’
    Jo decided to see a private endocrinologist when her symptoms continued to worsen.
    ‘There was the brain fog. I put the milk in the wardrobe and found my trainers in the freezer.
    Jo (pictured) took her husband Steven to her appointment to prove that she wasn't blaming the menopause for her bad behaviour, the doctor prescribed her HRT straight away and she wears an oestrogen patch
    Jo (pictured) took her husband Steven to her appointment to prove that she wasn't blaming the menopause for her bad behaviour, the doctor prescribed her HRT straight away and she wears an oestrogen patch
    ‘Once I was taking a Zumba class and went to change tops, but had forgotten to put my sports bra on. The whole class of 40 women saw my bare chest.’
    Jo took Steven with her to the appointment, worried he still didn’t believe her hormones were to blame.
    ‘The doctor put me straight on HRT,’ says Jo. ‘Since then, I’ve worn an oestrogen patch on my hip, which I replace every three days. I also have some testosterone gel, which I can apply to my arm if I’m having what my family call a “black flag day”. They seem to have worked.
    ‘We look back and laugh at some of the things I said and did. But I realise how close I came to really hurting the people I love.’


    Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2925818/How-menopause-drive-women-MAD-Panic-attacks-depression-hallucinations-just-terrifying-symptoms-youre-NOT-warned-about.html#ixzz3PsQwSf6G 
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